Triangle-free 2-matchings and M-concave functions on jump systems

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Triangle-free 2-matchings and M-concave functions on jump systems

For an undirected graph and a fixed integer k, a 2-matching is said to be Ck-free if it has no cycle of length k or less. The problem of finding a maximum cardinality Ck-free 2-matching is polynomially solvable when k ≤ 3, and NP-hard when k ≥ 5. It is known that the polynomial solvability of this problem is closely related to jump systems. Indeed, the degree sequences of the Ck-free 2-matching...

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Triangle-Free 2-Matchings Revisited

A 2-matching in an undirected graph G = (V G,EG) is a function x : EG → {0, 1, 2} such that for each node v ∈ V G the sum of values x(e) on all edges e incident to v does not exceed 2. The size of x is the sum ∑ e x(e). If {e ∈ EG | x(e) 6= 0} contains no triangles then x is called triangle-free. Cornuéjols and Pulleyblank devised a combinatorial O(mn)-algorithm that finds a triangle free 2-mat...

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Square-Free 2-Matchings in Bipartite Graphs and Jump Systems

For an undirected graph and a fixed integer k, a 2-matching is said to be Ck-free if it has no cycle of length k or less. In particular, a C4-free 2-matching in a bipartite graph is called a square-free 2-matching. The problem of finding a maximum Ck-free 2-matching in a bipartite graph is NP-hard when k ≥ 6, and polynomially solvable when k = 4. Also, the problem of finding a maximum-weight Ck...

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Operations on M-Convex Functions on Jump Systems

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An induced matching in a graph is a set of edges whose endpoints induce a 1-regular subgraph. It is known that every n-vertex graph has at most 10 ≈ 1.5849 maximal induced matchings, and this bound is best possible. We prove that every n-vertex triangle-free graph has at most 3 ≈ 1.4423 maximal induced matchings, and this bound is attained by every disjoint union of copies of the complete bipar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Applied Mathematics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0166-218X

DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2014.05.016